Hypertherm XPR300® Plasma Cutting System

The XPR300 is the most widely specified high-definition plasma power source for structural fabrication, mining fabrication, and heavy plate processing in New Zealand.
Hypertherm XPR 300 L

At 300 amps, it delivers X-Definition® cut quality on mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminium - with pierce capacities and cut speeds that make it viable across a wide range of production environments, from project-based plate work to continuous high-volume cutting.

Plazmax integrates the XPR300 as the power source on our CNC plasma cutting systems. All Plazmax machines with the XPR300 are configured with the VWI (Vented Water Injection) console as standard.

Pierce Capacity and Cut Capacity

Pierce capacity and cut capacity mean different things in practice. Pierce capacity determines whether your machine can initiate a cut mid-plate without edge starting - critical for structural fabrication, nest cutting, and processing plate that arrives in full sheets. Cut capacity (severance) determines the maximum thickness the system can cut through regardless of where the cut starts.

For operations processing plate continuously from a nest, production pierce capacity is the number that matters most. For project-based fabrication where edge starting is acceptable, the severance figure gives a better picture of the system's upper limit.

Mild Steel

Production pierce capacity (air shield): 45mm
Enhanced pierce capacity (argon assist - VWI/OptiMix): 50mm
Severance: 80mm

Stainless Steel

Pierce capacity: 38mm
Severance: 75mm

Aluminium

Pierce capacity: 38mm
Severance: 50mm

Cut Speeds

Mild Steel Cut Speeds - 300A (Above Water)
O₂ plasma / Air shield process. Production pierce capacity 45mm, enhanced pierce capacity 50mm with argon-assist (VWI console standard on Plazmax machines). Cut speeds sourced from Hypertherm IM 809830 Revision 8 (November 2025).
Thickness (mm) 10 12 15 20 25 40 50
Cut speed (mm/min) 4,500 3,940 3,440 2,550 1,950 940 560
Stainless Steel Cut Speeds - 300A, VWI Console (Above Water)
N₂ plasma / H₂O shield process - standard on Plazmax VWI console. Pierce capacity 38mm. Cut speeds sourced from Hypertherm IM 809830 Revision 8 (November 2025).
Thickness (mm) 12 15 20 25 32 38
Cut speed (mm/min) 2,159 1,975 1,702 1,302 879 639
Aluminium Cut Speeds - 300A, VWI Console (Above Water)
N₂ plasma / H₂O shield process - standard on Plazmax VWI console. Pierce capacity 38mm. Cut speeds sourced from Hypertherm IM 809830 Revision 8 (November 2025).
Thickness (mm) 12 15 20 25 32 38
Cut speed (mm/min) 2,286 2,010 1,702 1,302 1,006 766

Speed Matters - Not Just Thickness Capacity

Speccing a plasma system on pierce capacity alone is one of the most common ways to end up with the wrong machine.

If your operation regularly cuts 25-40mm mild steel plate, the question is not just whether the system can pierce it - both the XPR170 and XPR300 can handle material in that range. The question is how fast it cuts that material in production, and what that means for throughput across a full shift.

At 25mm mild steel, the XPR300 runs at 1,950 mm/min. The XPR170 runs the same thickness at 1,175 mm/min - the XPR300 is 66% faster. At 30mm, the XPR300 runs at 1,530 mm/min against the XPR170's 867 mm/min - 76% faster. At 40mm, the XPR300 runs at 940 mm/min. The XPR170 manages 462 mm/min at the same thickness - the XPR300 is more than double the speed on material both systems can technically cut. Above 40mm, the XPR170 requires edge starting; the XPR300 continues to pierce to 50mm.

For operations where 25-40mm is the regular working thickness rather than the occasional job, the XPR300 delivers substantially more throughput per shift - independent of whether the XPR170 could technically do the work.

Bevel Cutting on Structural Plate

If your operation includes bevel cutting for weld preparation on structural plate, the effective cut thickness increases substantially as the torch tips over - and this is where a system spec'd purely on flat plate thickness can fall short in production.
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On 35mm plate, a 45° bevel requires the plasma arc to travel through approximately 50mm of material at the torch angle. At 50°, that increases to around 54mm. The XPR170 is at its pierce limit on 35mm flat plate; on the bevel, it is beyond it, requiring edge starts and significantly reduced speeds that affect both cut quality and cycle time.

The XPR300 handles 35mm flat plate and the associated bevel work comfortably within its operating range, maintaining production speeds and cut quality on the bevel face. For fabrication shops doing consistent weld-prep bevel work on structural plate in the 25-40mm range, the XPR300 is the correct specification - not because the XPR170 cannot make the cut, but because it cannot make it at production speed.

X-Definition® Cut Quality

The XPR300 uses Hypertherm's X-Definition® process - a refinement of HyDefinition® that delivers tighter arc constriction and improved arc stability. On mild steel, this translates to edge squareness and angularity that meets ISO 9013 Class 1 and 2 tolerances when paired with a precision CNC machine. On stainless steel, the VWI console's water injection shield reduces the heat-affected zone and delivers improved edge colour on material up to 50mm. On aluminium, the system achieves clean, low-dross edges at speeds that make it competitive with alternative processes on thicker material.

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Arc Response Technology®

The XPR300 includes Hypertherm's Arc Response Technology®, which continuously monitors the cutting process and automatically intervenes to protect the torch and consumables. Automatic ramp-down error protection applies a controlled stop when the arc is over-stretched, preventing electrode blowouts that can damage the torch body. Automatic torch protection shuts down before catastrophic failure when the electrode approaches end-of-life. Both functions extend consumable life and reduce unplanned downtime.

System Monitoring and Connectivity

The XPR300 includes built-in Wi-Fi and IIoT connectivity via Ethernet LAN. The web interface tool allows remote system monitoring and access to diagnostic data without a technician on site. MTConnect® integration enables data access for operations running connected manufacturing environments.

AS XPR SmartPhone

Available on Plazmax CNC Systems

The XPR300 is available as the power source on both the Plazmax CutAce and Plazmax CutPro. All Plazmax machines are delivered with turnkey installation, operator training, and full NZ-based technical support. As the manufacturer, we commission the XPR300 integration and can support both the machine and the power source from a single point of contact in New Zealand.

XPR300 Consumables and Parts

As an authorised Hypertherm OEM Channel Partner, Plazmax supplies genuine XPR300 consumables and replacement parts. Consumables are process-specific - the correct nozzle, electrode, shield, and retaining cap combination depends on the material and amperage being run. See our Consumables & Parts section or contact us for XPR300-specific consumable advice.

FAQs

Production pierce capacity (45mm on mild steel) is achievable with a standard air shield process on Core, CorePlus, VWI, or OptiMix consoles. Enhanced pierce capacity (50mm) requires argon-assist during the pierce cycle, which is available on CorePlus, VWI, and OptiMix consoles. All Plazmax machines with the XPR300 use the VWI console as standard, so the 50mm enhanced pierce capacity is available out of the box.
Pierce capacity is only part of the picture. At 25mm mild steel, the XPR300 is 66% faster than the XPR170. At 30mm, it is 76% faster. At 40mm, it cuts at more than double the speed, 940 mm/min vs 462 mm/min. For operations where 25-40mm is the regular working thickness, that speed difference translates directly into more parts per shift. The XPR300 also handles bevel work on structural plate at production speeds where the XPR170 is operating at or beyond its limit. And above 40mm, the XPR170 requires edge starting; the XPR300 continues to pierce to 50mm.
VWI (Vented Water Injection) is the standard console on all Plazmax machines configured with the XPR300. VWI enables argon-assist piercing for maximum mild steel pierce capacity, and water injection shielding for improved stainless steel cut quality. OptiMix is available on request for operations where non-ferrous cut quality is the primary requirement.
Yes. The XPR300 cuts stainless steel to 38mm pierce capacity and aluminium to 38mm pierce capacity. With the VWI console, stainless steel cut quality is significantly improved through water injection shielding, which reduces the heat-affected zone and improves edge colour. Severance capacity on stainless is 75mm and on aluminium is 50mm.
The XPR300 represents Hypertherm's current platform and is the successor to the HPR260XD and HPR400XD series. Compared to those systems, the XPR300 delivers improved mild steel cut quality through X-Definition® technology, longer consumable life, lower operating costs, and expanded stainless steel and aluminium capability, particularly with the VWI console.
Yes. Our NZ technical team can service and support XPR300 power sources regardless of the machine manufacturer. If you are running an XPR300 on a non-Plazmax machine and need service, consumables, or technical support in New Zealand, contact us directly.
XPR300 consumables are process-specific, the correct combination of electrode, nozzle, shield, nozzle retaining cap, and shield retaining cap depends on the material being cut and the amperage setting. Common mild steel 300A consumables include electrode 420276, nozzle 420279, and shield 420491. Contact Plazmax for a full consumables recommendation based on your specific process.

Hypertherm XPR

Mild Steel

Hypertherm XPR

Stainless Steel

Hypertherm XPR

Aluminium

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